Final Cruise Report, Marine Species Monitoring & Lookout Effectiveness Study, Submarine Commanders Course, August 2013, Hawaii Range Complex
Authors: Vars et al
Year published: 2014
File size: 2,225.02 KB
About
In order to train with mid-frequency active sonar (MFAS), the United States (U.S.) Navy has obtained a permit from the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) under the Marine Mammal Protection Act and a Biological Opinion under the Endangered Species Act. The Hawaii Range Complex Monitoring Plan, implemented starting in November 2009, was developed with NMFS to comply with the requirements under the permits.
