New publication on density and abundance in SOCAL

Posted on July 1, 2015

Jefferson, T.A., M.A. Smultea, and C.E. Bacon, 2015. Southern California Bight marine mammal density and abundance from aerial surveys, 2008-2013. Journal of Marine Animals and Their Ecology 7(2):14-30.

We conducted 18 aerial surveys for marine mammals in the Southern California Bight in the vicinity of San Clemente Island from October 2008 to July 2013. Data were collected to obtain density and abundance estimates, as well as focal behavioral observations of marine mammals. The primary platform used was a Partenavia P68-C or P68-OBS (glass-nosed) high-wing, twin-engine airplane. A total of 76,989 km were flown with 2,510 marine mammal groups sighted. Nineteen marine mammal species were identified. Density and abundance estimates were made using line-transect methods and DISTANCE 6.0 software. Due to limited sample sizes for some species, sightings were pooled to provide 4 detection function estimates for baleen whales, large delphinids, small delphinids, and California sea lions. Estimates were limited to species observed at least 20 times during line-transect effort. For the May-October warm-water season, the estimated average numbers of individuals present (and coefficient of variation) were as follows: short-beaked common dolphins (8,520, CV=54%), long-beaked common dolphins (3,314, CV=54%), Risso's dolphins (1,450, CV=66%), California sea lions (818, CV=40%), bottlenose dolphins (496, CV=87%), fin whales (137, CV=49%), and gray whales (6, CV=13%). During the November-April cold-water season, estimates were: short-beaked common dolphins (15,955, CV=51%), long-beaked common dolphins (6,440, CV=51%), California sea lions (1,454, CV=53%), Risso's dolphins (993, CV=51%), bottlenose dolphins (290, CV=61%), gray whales (221, CV=53%), and fin whales (140, CV=33%). Several other species were observed for which sightings were too few to estimate numbers present and/or were seen only off effort: blue, Bryde's, minke, humpback, sperm, Cuvier's beaked, and killer whales; Pacific white-sided and northern right whale dolphins; Dall's porpoise; and northern elephant and harbor seals.